Department of Political Science and Public Administration

Assessment Plan

February 2004

 

Student Outcomes

 

  • Understanding of the roles and functions of political institutions and processes in the United States and internationally.
  • Mastery of concepts generally recognized as important in four of the subfields of political science. Majors are required to complete an introductory American government course and gateway courses from three of the following four areas: comparative politics, international relations, political theory, and public administration.  We therefore expect all graduating seniors to have working knowledge of concepts related to four of these five areas, as demonstrated by using the concepts in an essay or research paper. (Lists of concepts central to each of these subfields are in Appendix A.)
  • Ability to analyze political, administrative, and policy issues, formulate hypotheses based on theory and published research, and organize information to test these hypotheses, as demonstrated through completion of major research papers.

 

Mission: The mission of the department of political science and public administration is to use the instructional, research, and service capacities of its faculty to enhance educational and professional opportunities for its students, the university and the communities of Northwest Ohio.  Members of the department are linked by their shared interest and expertise in issues related to politics, government and public policy.  Democracy, equality, justice, political economy, and the role of government are among the themes pursued in our research and teaching activities, whether focused at the local, state, national or international level.  The department takes pride in having prepared its alumni for careers in government, law, university teaching, and other areas of public service.  Individually and collectively, its members are committed to applying their professional expertise to the benefit of the people and communities of the surrounding region, as well as the professional disciplines of political science and public administration.

 

Educational Objectives

 

  • Prepare students for careers in government, law, college teaching, or public service (and for graduate study related to these professions) by offering a curriculum that provides a foundation in the fundamental concepts of American government and politics, international relations, comparative politics, political theory, and public administration.
  • Improve students’ skills in critical thinking, writing, and political analysis through courses that require research and writing based on print and electronic sources, analysis of quantitative and qualitative data, or textual analysis. (Appropriate sources and forms of analysis vary among the subfields -- American government and politics, international relations, comparative politics, political theory, public administration).

 

Types of Assessment

·         Student learning outcomes will be assessed primarily through evaluation of a portfolio. The portfolio will comprise papers representing work completed in courses taken at different stages of the degree program and from courses in two or more of the subfields listed above.  All political science majors will be asked to select papers that meet the following criteria:

o       A) One paper from the first gateway course (PSC 2610, PSC 2620, PSC 2660, PSC 2700, PSC 2800, PSC 3420) taken by the student (all majors must complete a gateway course in three of the four subfields of comparative politics, international relations, political theory, or public administration).

o       B) One paper completed in a 4000-level course taken during the student’s senior year.

o       C) One additional paper selected by the student as representative of his or her “best work” from a course in a subfield not represented in A and B above.

·         The department assessment liaisons, in consultation with the undergraduate committee, will develop guidelines for students to use in compiling their portfolios.  One member of the undergraduate curriculum committee, using the rubric in appendix B, will evaluate each paper; each of the three papers in the student’s portfolio will be evaluated by a different faculty member.  Committee members will, where possible, review papers in their areas of expertise, but should not review papers prepared in a class they taught.  Each evaluator will assign a score of 1 (low) to 4 (high) in each of the five areas of assessment (reasoning, style, organization, research, and content) and an overall score (the sum of the five scores).  Rating sheets will be kept on file with the papers.  Comparison of the scores for the “gateway” paper and other papers will be used in assessing student learning outcomes. Portfolios for all majors will be kept on file in the departmental office.

 

·         When students declare a major, College of Arts and Sciences advisors will have them complete a “statement of expectations” describing what they expect to learn in that major. A copy of the statement will be provided to the student’s departmental undergraduate advisor. The departmental advisor will have the student update this annually.  Statements will be compiled in the student’s portfolio, and will be compared with responses to the exit interview.

 

 

·         All graduating seniors will complete a brief, standardized “exit interview”.  (Proposed interview questions are provided in Appendix C)  Departmental undergraduate advisors will work with the college office to compile a list of majors intending to graduate each semester.  Advisors will contact each graduating senior to arrange an appointment for a personal interview during the last month of the semester.  In preparation for the interview, students will be asked to reflect on their educational experience and future plans.  A copy of the interview questions will be provided to students in advance.  Exit interview responses will be kept on file in each major’s portfolio.

 

·         Each semester, the assessment liaisons and the undergraduate committee will prepare a brief analysis of transcripts of students graduating that semesters (names will be obtained from college advisors), showing patterns of course selection and grades.  They will summarize their findings in a report to the department identifying numbers of students specializing in each subfield and their average GPA’s.

 

Timeline for Assessment

 

Spring 2004                 When the departmental assessment plan has been approved, the assessment liaisons and undergraduate committee will develop guidelines for students and faculty on portfolio preparation.  The guidelines will be disseminated to all majors and faculty by e-mail, and distributed in classes.  Undergraduate advisors will provide students with hard copies of the guidelines at advising appointments and when meeting with new majors. Majors enrolled in their first gateway course will be informed of the option of submitting a paper from that course for their portfolios. We hope that all majors will have received the portfolio guidelines, and started to develop portfolios by the end of this semester. 

 

Fall 2004                     Undergraduate advisors and instructors of FYI classes provide portfolio guidelines to new majors. (ongoing from this time forward)      

                                    First and second year majors enrolled in gateway courses select a paper from that course for their portfolios.

                                    Assessment liaisons and undergraduate committee develop exit interview, to be used with all majors graduating in Spring 2005 and thereafter.

                                   

Spring 2005                 In first month of semester, undergraduate committee members evaluate gateway course papers and place rating sheets in portfolios.

                                    All majors compile papers from gateway and advanced classes for inclusion in portfolios.

                                    (March) Undergraduate committee and assessment liaisons prepare transcript analysis of majors graduating in May 2005.

                                    (April) Undergraduate advisors complete exit surveys with majors graduating in spring 2005.

 

This process will continue over the next several years.  We expect that the first majors to have completed portfolios will be those graduating in Spring 2006.

 

 

Specific Program/Curricular Changes

 

Student portfolios:       At the beginning of each academic year, the undergraduate committee will prepare a report to the department faculty and chair, summarizing their evaluation of portfolios of all majors graduating in the preceding academic year.  The report will include data on the average and range of scores for each of the three papers in the portfolio, the average and ranges of improvement from the first paper to the third, and average scores in each of the five areas of evaluation, and will comment on particularly strong or weak papers.  If the report identifies areas of particular concern, the committee will recommend appropriate action to the department faculty. Information in the report, along with information gathered through exit interviews and transcript analysis, will be considered by the department chair, undergraduate committee, and individual faculty members in making decisions about revisions in courses or curriculum requirements.  Another potential use of the portfolio information would be to initiate discussions of pedagogy: for example, if the portfolio review indicates that some students have not mastered some of the central concepts in a particular subfield, faculty teaching in that area might consider adopting different instructional methods.

 

Exit interviews:            At the beginning of each academic year, undergraduate advisors and assessment liaisons will prepare a report to the department faculty and chair, summarizing the information collected from exit interviews during the preceding academic year.  Of particular value will be the graduates’ views on courses in need of improvement, and suggestions for changes or additions to the curriculum. This information will inform committee and departmental discussions of changes in specific courses or major requirements; for example, developing a course on media and elections if a large number of graduates indicated the need for such a course. Comments on scheduling, for example, the need for a particular course to be offered in the evening, or through distance learning, will be considered by the scheduling committee in preparing schedules for future years. Information on the types of graduate programs to which our majors are admitted is also indicative of the strength of their preparation (as well as their interests, and financial and geographical constraints) and of their professional interests; this information should be considered along with graduates’ curriculum recommendations, because those going to law school or graduate school would need different preparation than those going to work for a state or local government agency.

 

Transcript analysis:     As noted previously, transcript analysis will be used to identify patterns in course selection, including the sequences in which courses are taken,  and grade point averages of majors in different areas of specialization.  Annual reports of this information, over time, will enable us to clearly identify areas of growing and waning interest, and, when used with the exit interviews, provide justification for development of new courses or curriculum revision; advisors should also find this information helpful in encouraging students to complete gateway courses early in their academic programs.

 

 

Changes to Planning and Reallocation

 

            Assessment data from exit interviews and student portfolios, over time, will inform departmental strategic planning efforts and resource allocation decisions in several ways.  First, it will provide us with specific evidence on strengths and weaknesses in our curriculum and the accomplishment of our educational objectives.  As we identify areas of concern, we will then be able to develop sound strategies for remedying them. Second, as noted in the preceding section, assessment data will be useful in developing proposals for new courses. To the extent that new courses fall within the areas of expertise of existing faculty members, we will need to adjust their teaching assignments, by replacing less relevant courses with new ones. Alternatively, we may need to hire additional faculty to strengthen the department’s ability to regularly offer our students a range of courses in all subfields of the discipline. Over time, as current faculty members retire, information on the areas of the discipline that should receive more coverage will be valuable in preparing job descriptions and hiring justifications for new positions. 

 

 

Assessment Liaisons:

 

Lynn Bachelor, Associate Professor and Chair; Professors David Davis and James W. Lindeen

 

Undergraduate Committee: Professor James W. Lindeen, Associate Professors Mark Denham, Renee Heberle, and David Wilson; Assistant Professor Samuel Nelson.

 

 

Appendix A

Essential Political Science Concepts

 

American Government and Politics

            Federalism, separation of powers, republicanism, Bill of Rights, apportionment and districting, representation, presidential character, divided government, judicial review, pluralism, ideology, democracy, political socialization, political participation, political party systems, primary and general elections, group theory of politics, types of policy, incrementalism, satisficing, policy cycle, public goods, civil liberties, civil rights, affirmative action, monetary policy, fiscal policy, regulation, globalization, levels of measurement, descriptive and inferential statistics.

 

International Relations

            Idealism, realism, globalization, nationalism, liberalism,  nation, state, political economy, less developed countries, nongovernmental organizations, transnationalism, sovereignty, national interest, bipolar system, non-state actors, international organizations, multipolar system, power, international law, deterrence, causes of war, characteristics of the international economic system, sustainable development

 

Comparative Politics 

            Political cultures (authoritarian, civic, participant, deferential, absolutist, pragmatic, individualist, collectivist, statist and anti-statist), party systems (one-party, two-party, multi-party, competitive, non-competitive); types of parties (ideological, pragmatic, mass, cadre, disciplined, non-disciplined), parliamentary system of government, presidential system of government, unitary governments, federal government, proportional and pluralist electoral systems, democratic and authoritarian systems of government, majoritarian and consociational democracy.

 

Political Theory

            Power, obligation, justice, public good, rule of law

            Democracy, liberalism, republicanism, communism, capitalism, Marxism

            State of nature, consent of the governed, social contract, private property, legitimacy, individuality, collective identity.

 

Public Administration

            Bureaucracy, judicial review, privatization, organizational development, legislative oversight, parliamentary system, checks and balances, popular sovereignty, limited government, representation, pluralism, accountability, electoral college, interest groups, constituency, issue networks, intergovernmental relations, devolution, hierarchy, patronage, merit system, incrementalism, policy agenda, implementation, reverse discrimination, affirmative action, deficit, types of policies, policy analysis, program evaluation, deregulation, procedural due process, equal protection.

 

 

Appendix B

 

Rubric for Evaluation of Undergraduate Student Papers

Department of Political Science and Public Administration

 

Student papers will be evaluated in five areas: reasoning, style, organization, research, and content, using a four point scale, as outlined below, for a maximum total score of 20 and minimum of 5.  Two members of the undergraduate committee will evaluate each paper.

 

 

1

2

3

4

REASONING

Undeveloped ideas

Shows little understanding of topic

No clear point of view

 

Develops a variety of simple ideas

Shows some understanding of topic

Point of view somewhat clear

Presents ideas of some complexity

Shows understanding of topic

Point of view clearly expressed

Develops ideas fully to create greater understanding

Shows thorough understanding of the topic

Point of view clearly and convincingly expressed

STYLE

Minimal use of political science terms & concepts

One type of sentence

 

 

Contains some appropriate political science terms & concepts

Contains a variety of sentences

Makes good use of political science terms & concepts

Contains a wide variety of sentences

Effectively uses and explains political science terms & concepts

Contains a wide variety of sentences effectively used

ORGANIZATION

Several major errors and major omission

No clear structure or organization

No thesis stated

Several errors and omissions

Some evidence of structure

Thesis present but not clearly expressed

A few minor errors and omissions

Logical and effective structure

Clearly expressed thesis

 

Practically no errors or omissions

Structure supports the thesis and enhances the argument

Thesis is clearly expressed and resolved

RESEARCH

Rudimentary research undertaken

No bibliography or sourcing

Evidence of research, use of sources appropriate to subfield

Bibliography present

 

Several sources from a variety of media appropriate to subfield

Bibliography and proper sourcing present

Extensive, appropriate and varied resources used

Detailed bibliography correctly presented and professional use of citations

CONTENT

General discussion of topic unrelated to subjects covered in course

Mostly general information on topic somewhat related to subjects of course, few details

Includes general and specific information on topics related to course

Preponderance of general and specific information on topics and concepts central to the course

 

 

See Appendix A, above, for lists of central concepts in political science subfields.

 

 

Appendix C

 

Proposed Exit Interview Questions

Department of Political Science and Public Administration

 

  1. What do you plan to do after graduation?

 

  1. If employment, where and what type of position?  If graduate school or law school, in what schools or programs were you accepted?

 

  1. What were the two best political science courses you took? Why?

 

  1. What were the two worst political science courses you took?  Why?

 

  1. What changes or additions would you suggest to improve the political science program?

 

  1. Did you complete an internship?  If so, where, when, and what did you do?  Do you expect it will be helpful to you in your chosen career?

 

  1. In your major, did you focus in a specific area (e.g., international relations, American politics) or take courses from many areas?

 

  1. Please provide a current e-mail address so that we can stay in touch with you.